Correctly calculating private use of a business vehicle
If you use your car for both business and private purposes, you must separate the costs. Here's the correct calculation of the private share — flat rate or logbook method.
Why separation is necessary
Costs for a vehicle used both for business and private purposes are only partially tax-deductible. The tax office expects a clear separation — otherwise, the entire vehicle cost is treated as private and not deductible.
Method 1: Flat rate
The simplest method: you deduct all vehicle costs as business expenses and add back a private share of 0.9% of the purchase price (excl. VAT) per month — 10.8% per year, at least CHF 1,800. Example: purchase price CHF 40,000 → private share CHF 4,320 per year. The tax office accepts this without further proof. Keep all receipts (fuel, maintenance, insurance, depreciation).
Method 2: Logbook
If your private use is clearly below the flat rate, a logbook is worth it. Record every trip with date, route, purpose and kilometres. At year-end, calculate the private share exactly. More work, but potentially significant tax savings if your business share is high.
What counts as a business trip?
Trips to clients, to the bank, to the post office for business matters, to suppliers, to training events. The commute to your office generally counts as private — unless your office is identical to your home (home office), in which case trips to clients are the primary business trips.
Accurate as of: The rates and amounts mentioned in this article reflect the state as of 7 August 2026. They are for information only and do not replace tax or legal advice. For binding information, contact the Swiss Federal Tax Administration (ESTV), your cantonal tax office, or a fiduciary.
Frequently asked questions
- Can I use the flat rate without proof?
- Yes, the flat rate is accepted by the tax office without further documentation. However, you should still keep receipts for all vehicle costs — the total needs to be verifiable.
- What about electric vehicles?
- The same rules apply. For the flat-rate method, add back 0.9% of the purchase price per month. A home charging station is a business asset and can be depreciated.