What belongs on an invoice? Mandatory information
Swiss invoices must contain specific mandatory information to be legally valid. Here's the complete list — with the special requirements for VAT-registered businesses.
Mandatory information for every invoice
A valid invoice in Switzerland must contain: your full name and address, the client's name and address, invoice date, a unique invoice number (consecutive), a clear description of the service or product delivered, the total amount in Swiss francs (or foreign currency), and — if you are VAT-registered — your VAT number and the VAT amount or rate.
What VAT-registered businesses must add
If you are VAT-registered, your invoice must also show: your VAT number (with the format CHE-xxx.xxx.xxx MWST), the VAT rate applied (e.g., 8.1%), and the VAT amount or — if you use the net tax rate — the applicable rate. Note: you cannot show VAT on an invoice unless you are actually VAT-registered.
Consecutive invoice numbers
Invoice numbers must be consecutive and unique. Gaps are allowed (you can cancel a draft), but you shouldn't have duplicates. A common format: YYYY-NNNN (e.g., 2026-0042). This makes the annual sequence clear.
Accurate as of: The rates and amounts mentioned in this article reflect the state as of 7 August 2026. They are for information only and do not replace tax or legal advice. For binding information, contact the Swiss Federal Tax Administration (ESTV), your cantonal tax office, or a fiduciary.
Frequently asked questions
- What happens if I forget a mandatory item?
- The invoice remains valid, but the client can withhold payment until the corrected invoice is received. For VAT, a missing VAT number can be problematic — the tax office can assume the VAT wasn't correctly declared.
- Do I need my commercial register number on the invoice?
- Only if you are entered in the commercial register and it's relevant to the transaction. For a sole proprietor not registered in the commercial register, it's not required.